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Jumat, 25 Februari 2011

hummer edition

Hummer H3T Concept

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2009 HUMMER H3T Alpha

By Sajeev Mehta
March 13, 2009


Walked into a HUMMER dealership lately? The poster child for everything wrong with the automotive industry went from a vibrant, stylish lounge for conspicuous consumption to a somber, museum-like tribute to modern architecture and failed business models. It’s a sad combination of soaring heights and eerie, uncomfortable silence. This also describes the HUMMER H3T Alpha to the proverbial T: the brand’s failed promises of functionality and fashion for a premium price culminate into the worst product rollout of the 2009 model year.
But wait a moment: can we still party like its 1999? The H3T’s rugged proportions, slender overhangs, unmolested lines and an unbelievably evocative front grille could’ve set the burgeoning SUV flame into a five alarm fire. It’s a brand honest effort in contrast to every other GM division that squanders, distorts or disregards their potential. The style is classically right, but socially wrong.



Which makes it right, in a historically perverse way. Driving the H3T down Houston’s boulevard of broken dreams feels like the (hopelessly optimistic) pink tailfins of a ’59 Caddy cruising Pennsylvania Avenue while a black armband protest against the Vietnam War looms in the background. Two generations, two schools of thought collide all over again: part of which is why the H3T is the coolest lifestyle-enhancing wannabe ever created. No matter what you think, there will never be a vehicle like this again.
And that’s gotta be worth something, since there’s not much worth cheering for inside. While HUMMER infused the Chevy Colorado’s interior with a great pair of contrast-piped leather seats and faux cowhide door inserts, the rest of the re-skin reeks of down market dour. Unyielding plastics are immensely stain proof, and the black chrome center stack absolutely begs for more reinforcements to justify the H3T’s lofty asking price. And from the mudslide of bass from the Monsoon Audio to the lack of a rear seat armrest, the baby HUMMER is lost in the dark ages of SUV interiors.



Note: if an H3 driver cuts you off in the shopping mall parking garage, don’t hate the player. Hate the game. The memorable styling of the HUMMER brand translates into side/rear visibility that makes a Chrysler 300 blush. The only lifeline to scratch free sheetmetal is a pair of gargantuan side view mirrors, creating a series of educated guesses as to where the 5-foot bed lies in relation to fixed objects. With these sightlines, the HUMMER lifestyle requires a damn good spotter for any serious four-wheelin’ event.
But things ease up back in the real world of the urban cowboy. The H3T is an easy rider, with basketball-height sidewalls and a softly sprung suspension. But the chassis has more flex than you’d expect in a modern pickup. No surprise there, the third-rate engineering of the Chevy Colorado shows up again. And this isn’t a hack job of the H3 SUV: the fully enclosed baby-HUMMER fares no better in back-to-back testing.
Which makes the off road ready H3T’s poor handling less of a surprise. The Alpha HUMMER still weighs in at a massive 5069lb, with more body roll, brake dive and understeer compared to the (relatively) refined movements of a full-size Chevy pickup. Maybe that’s fine—this brand makes no bones about it’s admirable off road manners coming straight from the factory.
Don’t like it? Don’t buy it. But that cocky attitude no longer works for the Big H.
So consider the H3T’s genuine truck bed with a handful of rails, tie downs and hidden storage tricks. Plus, being V8 motivated, this must be a manly man’s truck: the unique “Alpha” interior/exterior badging and brushed aluminum plaque bearing GM’s Performance Parts trademark (on the engine) mean something. Or not: the H3T Alpha has far more “area under the curve” over the standard offering’s five-pot mill, but the modest peak numbers and a quad-cog gearbox fail to motivate this leviathan in a fashion befitting Detroit’s other body-on-frame beasts.



So the H3T Alpha is the quasi-truck that prefers you not compare it to a real truck, much less the other poseurs at Chevrolet, Ford and Honda showrooms. That’s because the HUMMER’s payload capacity is almost 400lb less than the car-like Ridgeline, and tows about 1000lb less than the independently sprung Ford Sport Trac. The bed is an ergonomic triple threat: small, narrow and tall. Don’t even think about the folding mid-gate from the Chevy Avalanche as the H3T isn’t built on that GM platform. Oops.


If we still lived in the SUV’s heyday, the HUMMER H3T Alpha’s lack of substance wouldn’t mean squat. It’s got the right look, has a mean (sounding) engine and works like a somewhat incompetent pickup. But the market has changed, and even if HUMMER used their whole ass while creating the H3T Alpha they’d still screw the pooch. Hasta la vista, baby.

2008 Hummer H3 review

2008 Hummer H3

Yes it’s big, yes it’s yellow, but damn it looks good!

CarAdvice rating: rating11.gifrating11.gifrating11.gifrating11.gifratingwat11.gif

Models tested: H3, H3 Luxury

Recommended Retail Price: $51,990-$59,990

Options Fitted: None

- by Alborz Fallah & Karl Peskett

This review is broken up into four parts:

  1. Hummer H3 Review City
  2. Hummer H3 Review Off-road
  3. Hummer H3 Gallery (City)
  4. Hummer H3 Gallery (Off-road)

Hummer H3 Review (City)

The H3 is comparable to a supercar in many ways, it turns just as many heads (if not more), car enthusiasts all have their own views on it and more importantly, environmentalists absolutely hate it, which is a good reason to love the Hummer.

My first week was spent in a yellow standard-trim Hummer H3 with the second week finishing in a gunmetal grey Luxury variant. Karl had his way in the H3 Luxury in Perth and spent his time off-road. Before I begin, let me go over the treatment of the Hummer by some Brisbanites.

2008 Hummer H3

There is no denying that all 4WD/SUVs attract a certain amount of attention from those more worried about saving the planet than personal hygiene. The Hummer though, takes this to an extreme level.

From the few who see the Hummer as the vehicle used by the US army to invade sovereign states to those that think every single minute a Hummer is allowed out, a fluffy penguin dies in the north pole, the ignorance of some citizens is astounding.

Hummer H3 Luxury

Driving around a different car every week makes you realise just how sensitive some people are to certain cars, but you get used to it… or so I thought.

2008 Hummer H3

The abuse I copped in the Aston Martin V8 Vantage and the Lamborghini Murcielago LP640 (think pinky finger) to the “you need to think about a smaller car” comment from an elderly citizen when I was in the Volvo XC90, do not even come close to colourful abuse endured in the Hummer.

To cut a long story short, the Hummer got egged. Yes, some idiots egged the Hummer, but best of all, they had the audacity to stuff a few save the planet flyers in the spare tyre.

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Now excuse me if I get a little angry, but let’s start with some facts. The 3.7-litre five-cylinder H3 puts out 327g of CO2 per kilometre, an equivalent Mitsubishi Pajero puts out 322g of C02/km. See my point? It’s not much different to other similar sized SUVs.

2008 Hummer H3 Review

But it’s a Hummer. As a result idiots found the need to bombard the passenger side with at least 6 eggs. Many motorists fail to realise that the car is essentially the size of any other SUV. Sure it looks big, but it really isn’t. It’s actually easier to drive than the majority of similar sized vehicles.

Fortunately for every idiot that thought hurling abuse at me would cut CO2 emissions, there was someone that gave me the thumbs up. So let’s get back to the car itself.

I am not a fan of SUVs. I actually agree that big SUVs need to be banned from CBDs. Nonetheless I absolutely adore the Hummer. This is a car built for one reason – to look good.

Hummer H3 Side

You don’t buy a Hummer because you want to go off-road or because you want practicality and lots of room. Nor do you buy it because it has massive ground clearance and the ability to overcome tough terrain – you get all that for free, what you’re really paying for is the Hummer badge and the looks. And it’s well worth it.

I never thought I’d be saying this about an American car, but starting from just $51,990, the Hummer H3 is a bargain.

Hummer H3 TopYou can of course go buy a base model Ford Territory, Holden Captiva or Toyota Kluger for around 40k, and many do, but not only are all those cars incapable off-road, but they blend into the background like Kevin Rudd at a Star Trek convention.

Investing in a Hummer is not like any other SUV, you have to consider the repercussions. Are you willing to entertain the 100 people that ask you questions each week? Are you willing to give kids the thumbs up when they wave? What about the already-mentioned negativity? For me, the answer is simple – absolutely.

From the outside there is no denying this car is American, it truly does capture everything we love about our closest ally, its big, bold and some will argue even beautiful. I won’t go that far.

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Let’s be honest here, Hummer is not for everyone. This is a car made for those who want to make a statement.

2008 Hummer H3

Driving the Hummer is almost intoxicating. There is nothing like the menacing stance of the beast. The number of people pointing at the car (especially in yellow) far outnumbered any car I’ve driven before (excluding the Lambo).

Hummer uses the slogan “Now get lost” for their advertising campaign and whilst I think the H3 is a little friendlier than that, it does reflect its attitude.

Behind the wheel you will find a high driving position overlooking a massive flat bonnet (which looks superb in yellow). Getting comfortable is not that hard, simply adjust the seat and steering wheel (which really needs to be telescopic). Remember, this car is made for Americans, so we should all be able to fit.

Turn the key and the five-cylinder engine comes to life. With 180kW @ 5600rpm and 328Nm @ 4600rpm, the Hummer seems underpowered on paper and with a kerb weight of 2178kg, it’s not the quickest SUV on the road.

Hummer H3 Engine

The clutch is essentially like a normal car and the whole gear changing process is no different to your average Corolla. If you know how to drive a manual, buy the manual – avoid the auto.

The four-speed auto gearbox is nothing special and certainly not worth the extra $2,000 cost on the base model (Luxury variants come standard with auto). Gear changes are quick and seamless, but power is noticeably reduced.

You’re not going to be doing much city traffic driving in a Hummer, well, you shouldn’t be, so I’ll say it again, buy the manual.

While the 180kW engine does a decent job, there is an obvious desire for more power and with rumours of V8 versions coming to Australia next year (with a possibility of a diesel as well) – it may be wise to wait a little longer. However if you’re the type that waits till Tuesday to fill up, the V8 isn’t for you.

2008 Hummer H3

Hummer says the H3 manual will use about 13.7L/100km for combined city/highway driving, with the auto coming it at 14.5L/100km. I found the figure slightly closer to 14.5L/100km for the manual, and about 16L/100km for the auto.

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Driving around town the Hummer is very well behaved, parking is made easy with a turning circle that betters that of Ford’s Territory.

As expected there is noticeable body roll when pushing hard into a corner but for general driving, you really wouldn’t notice it.

Hummer H3 Side

The main problem I found with the H3 is visibility. Sure everyone else on the road can spot a yellow Hummer from 2km away, but can you spot them?

Shoulder checking is practically useless as the Hummer-style short windows do little to help. As for reverse parking, by all means tick the parking-sensors box (standard on luxury) on the options list. You’ll need it. The H3 recently received 0 stars from the NRMA for its rearward visibility.

Hummer H3 Side

The interior is a surprise. I expected some cheap American rubbish with safety warnings telling you to “avoid death”. You still get the safety nonsense but you also get a well finished and practical interior with a superb stereo.

Hummer H3 InteriorHummer H3 Interior

The CD-player in the base model played MP3s and standard CDs, but the Luxury variant’s stereo failed to read the same MP3 disc. For some bizarre reason, the six-disc CD-player upgrade that you get with the Luxury and Adventure models cannot play MP3s!

The chrome centre console appears a little tacky at first, but it grows on you. As for the sunroof in the Luxury variant, it is easily the largest sunroof I’ve ever encountered. It is just enormous. You can almost call the H3 a convertible with it open.

Hummer H3 Interior

As for the steering wheel, it upgrades to leather when you hit the Luxury grade, but it could do with a little more… bling.
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Safety is taken care of by dual front airbags with passenger sensing system and curtain bags, as well as StabiliTrak® electronic stability control system, traction control, ABS and dynamic rear proportioning brakes, all of which come standard on all H3 variants.

Picking between the Luxury and the base model can be hard for some but the Luxury has been the best-seller so far. The standard H3 doesn’t get the leather seats, sunroof, chrome mirrors etc, but it’s still my pick, simply because I would buy the manual.

Hummer H3 Interior

Sitting inside the H3 is a pleasant experience, you can’t feel the bumps and there is minimal noise inside the cabin. As for the stereo, think Pimp my Ride and you won’t be disappointed.

The H3 is not without its problems though. Apart from visibility it has one other large problem, it can’t tow. With a towing capacity of 1360kg, it is the equivalent of a Holden Astra and is easily beaten by the likes of a standard 3.6-litre VE Commodore that can manage 2100kg. It’s also hard to get into if you’re vertically challenged.

“Can you live with it everyday?” Sure you can, it’s not fun in traffic, but it’s manageable. Want my advice? Don’t buy the H3 to replace your primary vehicle, it’s not the sort of car you want to leave in a shopping centre car park – trust me.

2008 Hummer H3 Review

But if you want to be noticed, there is no other car this side of $60,000 that will do it like a Hummer H3. What you really need to do is have about $5000 set aside for a set of 22-inch rims and the darkest possible tint, because really, that’s what a Hummer is all about right? Karl disagrees.

Hummer H3 bling

Check out the Hummer H3 Gallery (City) then read the Hummer H3 Off-road review.

The H3 is available in three variants – the H3, H3 Luxury and H3 Adventure.

H3: $51,990 (manual) $53,990 (automatic)

Features: Cruise control, electro-chromatic rearview mirror with eight point compass, power windows, fog lights and halogen headlamps, five 16 x 7.5 inch alloy wheels, remote entry with panic alarm, single in-dash CD, cloth seats and 60/40 split rear seats.

H3 Luxury: $59,990 (automatic)

Features: All features from entry model plus automatic transmission as standard, leather seat inserts, electric heated front seats with eight way power adjustment, leather wrapped steering wheel, exterior chrome package including door handles, roof cross bars and mirror caps, six-disc in-dash CD Monsoon sound system and glass sunroof.

H3 Adventure: $57,990 (manual) $59,990 (automatic)

Features: Manual transmission as standard (optional automatic), the same level of specification as the Luxury model (excluding sunroof), adding a fully locking electronic rear differential and heavy duty two-speed transfer case with a super low range ratio of 4.03:1.

Click to read Karl’s Hummer H3 Off-road review.

  1. Hummer H3 Review City
  2. Hummer H3 Review Off-road
  3. Hummer H3 Gallery (City)
  4. Hummer H3 Gallery (Off-road)

Hummer H3 Review (Off-road)

Hummer H3 Review Off-road

Old men scoff. Girls point and giggle. Young men stare. Babies cry.

Yes, we’re driving a Hummer. But the real beauty of this box on wheels, is not the bold, overstated looks. Nor is it the glances and wonderment that comes from onlookers. It’s what this thing can actually do when asked.

In discussion with several hardcore four-wheel-drivers, the H3 was seen as a pretender. All flash, no substance. Which meant a challenge was on the cards. It called for an off-road excursion, with seasoned contenders. Would the Hummer’s independent front suspension help, or hinder? Is the body up to the task? Would ground clearance be a problem? All would be answered during a day spent on Perth’s Powerline Track.

Hummer H3 Review Off-road

Starting at Mundaring Weir Road, and heading off into the Darling Ranges until who-knows-where, the Powerline Track is a mix of sand, gravel, rocks and mud. Straight, flatter sections can be tacked by softroaders, but the ascents and descents are another story all together.

Hummer H3 Review Off-road

Each segment of climb is separated into an easy-way-out (commonly known as a “chicken track”) and one or two difficult sections. Making the task all the more interesting is the marble gravel – common in these parts – which litters the path, effectively reducing your grip to levels akin to sneakers on ice. You either have to have a lot of skill, or have a damned good stability control system. I’m hoping, then, the H3′s stability control won’t let me down. . .

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Our fleet of heavily modified off-roaders included a Holden Jackaroo, a Holden Rodeo, a Toyota Hilux, a Toyota Landcruiser SWB, a Mitsubishi Canter 4×4, and a bog stock, straight off the showroom floor, Hummer H3 Luxury. Yes, that’s right, the Luxury.

Hummer H3 Review Off-road

The first job was for the air-conditioning to be up to scratch. It was. The forecast was for a 39-degree day, with the hills easily reaching 5 degrees above that. Put simply, it was going to be a scorcher. Thankfully, the massive sunroof’s tint took the bite out of the sun, notwithstanding the aircon’s competence in maintaining an arctic climate inside the car.

On the highway heading out to the hills, the Hummer behaved like any dedicated off-roader – excesses of tyre roar, body roll, stiffly sprung ride, and dive under hard braking. Thing is, it’s not a very plush car for around the city.

But all that fades into the background as we reached Sawyer’s Valley Tavern. The group congregated, adjusting tyre pressures to eliminate chance of rocks piercing tread. Once set, we took off, following scrub tracks and century old trails, until the bush cleared, and the powerlines appeared.

Hummer H3 Review Off-road

Initially the track seems fairly easy. Rocky sections are dry and coarse, with sharp edges, and we’re careful to limit our speed, not wanting to use up the tailgate mounted spare. As it turns out, it was beneficial to begin where we did, as it enabled familiarity with the H3’s characteristics.

The large perforated leather steering wheel is only adjustable for height (unforgivable in a $60,000 car) but the driving position suffers little. Thankfully, feedback is fairly good, allowing accurate placement of the wheels. It’s quite direct too, with an outstanding turning circle for a four-wheel-drive (11.3m). On changing surfaces, the steering responds in kind, giving you the confidence to push on further, and explore other abilities.

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Our navigator radioed through fairly steep hills ahead, and the group rubbed their hands with glee. Apprehensive, in a car that didn’t belong to me, with bright blue paint that could have easily been scraped off by boulders in close proximity, I opted for the chicken track on the first few sections.

Hummer H3 Review Off-road

But as we approached steeper areas, and noticed that the Jackaroo (which didn’t exactly have the ride height of a monster truck) was getting through, the consensus was the Hummer would do it easily. And so it proved. Having wheels at each corner of the car, the H3’s climbing ability is nothing short of staggering, with excellent entry and exit angles available. You would in fact hinder the H3’s capability if you fitted a bulbar, or towball.

Hummer H3 Review Off-road

The ride is also transformed when hitting the beaten track. All of a sudden the front chairs become comfortable, although rear seat passengers still won’t appreciate the squab being as short as it is. The booming stereo is also appreciated, especially when rollin’ wid da homeboyz, and crankin’ out Fiddy.

But the biggest surprise (and help) was the H3’s skillful stability control system. Savvy in a way that is uncanny, it negated the need for locking diffs and/or hubs.

Next page…

When climbing, if you feel the car start to slip, you need to have faith. Simply backing off causes more problems than pressing on. So, keep the foot buried, and let the electronics do their work.

Hummer H3 Review Off-road

One slice of slippery slope was awash with gravel, but undulated severely, so at certain points, you couldn’t see what was ahead of you. Confidence built, we just kept our foot on, light blinking on the dash, clickety-click coming from the wheels, and as one wheel lost grip, it was stopped. Another wheel took over, and they swapped backward and forwards, side to side, as torque was fed to whichever wheel had the most hold. 2200kg of Hummer walked up the hill, climbing over boulders, re-evaluating, in split second time, the surface.

Hummer H3 Review Off-road

The crew looked on in awe, as wheels hung in the air, yet didn’t spin. All you have to do is pick your path, and let the car do its thing. Tenacious? You betcha. Couple that with plenty of ground clearance (but could be lifted further with easy modifications) and the H3 is a true go-anywhere machine.

Hummer H3 Review Off-road

At the end of our trip, the Hummer H3 had gone higher, farther and easier than anyone else present. There’s one sole reason why I am enamoured by the H3: It made me look like I had some skill.

Check out the Hummer H3 Gallery (Off-road).

  1. Hummer H3 Review City
  2. Hummer H3 Review Off-road
  3. Hummer H3 Gallery (City)
  4. Hummer H3 Gallery (Off-road)

Hummer H3 Gallery (City)

  1. Hummer H3 Review City
  2. Hummer H3 Review Off-road
  3. Hummer H3 Gallery (City)
  4. Hummer H3 Gallery (Off-road)

Hummer H3 Gallery (Off-road)

  1. Hummer H3 Review City
  2. Hummer H3 Review Off-road
  3. Hummer H3 Gallery (City)
  4. Hummer H3 Gallery (Off-road)

Jumat, 18 Februari 2011

BUGATTI VEYRON SS


Bugatti Veyron Super Sport

On a beautiful sunny day at 25 degrees the Bugatti Veyron Super Sport achieved a new landspeed world record for production cars, on the proving grounds of the Volkswagen Group at Ehra-Lessien (nearby its headquarters at Wolfsburg). In the presence of the German Technical Inspection Agency (TÜV) and a representative of Guinness Book of Records the Bugatti Veyron Super Sport achieved an average top speed of 431 km/h.

Saturday, 2 pm - Bugatti's Pilote Officiel Pierre Henri Raphanel puts his helmet and gloves on, pulls the safety belts tight whilst the engineers check the car a very last time: tyre pressure, temperature, all systems go. Then the orange black Bugatti Veyron Super Sport crosses the light barrier, from now on the time will be taken, within one hour the car has to drive from South to North and then in the opposite direction. No one but the driver is allowed to touch the car during this time. The tension rises. A few minutes later we can hear from the left side the sound of a starting jumbo jet coming closer towards us. First we perceive the headlights of the Veyron, then we can recognize the shape of the car, a loud wooosh…. and Raphanel dashes in top speed past us. The GPS-tachometer stops at 427, 933 km/h. Now the same procedure from the opposite direction. This time the car reaches 434,211 km/h. As average top speed the representatives of the "TÜV"and Guinness generate a value of 431,072 km/h (268 mph). This even hit Bugatti's engineering team by surprise.


Bugatti Veyron Super Sport (2011)

Bugatti Veyron Super Sport (2011)

"We took it that we would reach an average value of 425 km/h," explains Bugatti's chief engineer Dr. Wolfgang Schreiber, "but the conditions today were perfect and allowed even more."

The climax of the Veyron series: the Bugatti Veyron Super Sport

Had a model been especially popular or highly successful in races, Ettore Bugatti's customers often pushed the master to tease out of the engine a few horsepower more for their future car. Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S. had been in a similar situation when their existing customers asked the company to not only design their second model optically differently but to also create a version with a sportier and more extreme driving experience. The result is a car with a uniquely high performance of 1,200-hp (882 kW) offering experienced drivers a whole new dimension of excitement, with a maximum torque of 1,500 Newton metres and a limited top speed of 415 km/h (to protect the tyres) but, the technique of the Bugatti Veyron Super Sport is identical to the record car. The first five Bugatti Veyron Super Sports to come off the production line will constitute a special series of their own, with the same configuration as the landspeed record car.

The Bugatti Veyron Super Sport is a consequent of the further development of the classic exclusive 1,001-hp Bugatti Veyron 16.4, launched in 2005. This model offers a stunning set of specifications, such as the twin clutch gearbox with seven speeds, the extraordinarily precise driving performance in bends and excellent stability when braking and accelerating.

Continuous work in extreme performance ranges lead to constantly new conclusions, which enabled the engineers at Bugatti to develop the Veyron into a direction in which the driver can reach new dimensions. Every modification is designed to produce an even more powerful car for an agile ride. Four enlarged turbochargers and bigger intercoolers have been used to boost the power of the 16-cylinder engine, and the chassis has been extensively redesigned to maintain safety at extreme speed - thanks to slightly raised main-spring travel, stronger stabilisers, and new shock absorbers with a complex architecture originally developed for racing cars. This gives noticeably more precise control of the wheels and the car as a whole. With lateral acceleration of up to 1.4 G and improved interaction between the tyres and the intelligent all-wheel drive system, the Bugatti Veyron Super Sport offers perfect handling and even more powerful acceleration of 1,500 Newton metres on corner exits.

The body has been fine-tuned to improve aerodynamic efficiency and maintain perfect balance in every situation, while the new fibre structure of the all-carbon monocoque ensures maximum torsion rigidity and passive safety - at reduced weight. The skin is made entirely of carbon-fibre composites, and the new Bugatti Veyron Super Sport is available in 100 per-cent clearlacquered exposed carbon on request.

Dynamic exterior

Every detail of this car, and not just its use of advanced motorsport technology, harks back to the pioneering spirit of company founder Ettore Bugatti. This brilliant designer came from a family of artists, and his philosophy was always to combine mechanical perfection and exterior beauty. This ethos remains alive and well at the company, and the Bugatti Veyron Super Sport is wholly unmistakeable, with every external modification serving to coax greater performance from the car.

The Bugatti Veyron Super Sport's flat, elongated silhouette is immediately recognisable. The 16-cylinder engine gets its air from two NACA ducts integrated into the roof, rather than from scoops above the engine. The front air intakes have been expanded and reshaped, with the lower one extending elegantly around the sides to the wheel arch. The revised back looks sportier due to the double diffuser and a centrally arranged exhaust system.

Bugatti has a tradition of making super-sport versions of successful models, usually with racing chassis and supercharged engines. These cars were considered as true racing machines for diehard Bugatti devotees. The most successful were the type 55 and type 57S; only around forty of each were built.

Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S. has sold 260 Veyrons and 35 Grand Sports by now, of which 249 Veyrons and 22 Grand Sports had been delivered. The Bugatti Veyron Super Sport will begin production in the autumn of 2010 at Molsheim along with the Veyron and the Grand Sport. The first five cars - known as the World Record Edition - are in a special black exposed carbon and orange finish and have already been sold.

The Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Super Sport appeared for the first time in public in California at the Pebble Beach Concours weekend in mid-August, 2010 and was featured at The Quail, Monterey Historic Races at Laguna Seca and on the concept lawn of the Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance.

dan juga harganya

Bugatti Veyron Super Sport 460x308 Mobil Termahal Bugatti Veyron Super Sport

NEW YORK (DP) — Forbes majalah ekonomi dan bisnis yang terbit di Amerika Serikat membuat daftar mobil termahal di dunia awal 2011.

Bugatti Veyron Super Sport dinobatkan sebagai mobil termahal didunia dengan harga USD 2,6 juta. Veyron Super Sport juga diklaim sebagai mobil tercepat di dunia versi Guinness World of Record dengan kecepatan menembus 431 km/jam.

Sedangkan mobil termahal kesepuluh adalah Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe yang dibanderol dengan harga USD 447 ribu.

Pabrikan sports car asal Italia, Ferrari, menempatkan tipe F70 dengan harga USD 870 ribu menjadi termahaal kelima. [dp/Wyu]

Daftar Mobil Termahal Versi Forbes:


Bugatti's 268mph Veyron Super Sport - the world's fastest production car

By @kennywlimsar

09:24 februari 18, 2011


Bugatti Veyron Super Sport

Bugatti Veyron Super Sport

Whether it be the world’s fastest car or the world’s strongest beer, the old maxim that “competition improves the breed” seems to hold true. Volkswagen spent an extraordinary amount of money, time and effort creating the 408 km/h (254 mph), 1001bhp Bugatti Veyron in 2005 – it knocked off the 387.37 km/h (240.7 mph) record set by Koenigsegg’s CCR to become the fastest, most powerful and most expensive car ever built. Then SSC came along with the Ultimate Aero TT to set a new world mark of 412.28 km/h (256.18 mph). Now Bugatti’s new Veyron Super Sport has pushed the record to 431 km/h.

SSC held the title for three years, but although it is known to have a car under construction which is targeting 280 mph, it is a far more multi-dimensional company than one which just builds fast cars. One of its other interesting projects is worth a look.

One of the major problems with building extreme cars is that such companies also have an obligation to create vehicles which can safely travel at such extreme speeds, and it isn't cheap engineering a road car into the unknown realm beyond 400 km/h. SSC and Bugatti are the only manufacturers with cars available that will travel at more than 400 km/h and Bugatti's latest record has now pushed that to a whopping 431.072 km/h - putting that in perspective, it's a statement of capability of Bugatti-proportions.

Adding nearly 20 km/h to a world speed record, after 120 years of human endeavour in the field, is a gargantuan achievement. It's a quantum leap forward - the equivalent of shaving a second from the world record for the 100 metre dash. It's hard to believe it's even possible to do that and still be able to viably sell such vehicles by making a profit.

Four hundred and thirty one km/h is a fearsome speed.

That's as fast as Shanghai's Maglev train, and if you've ever had the pleasure of watching mother earth flash past at that speed from the Maglev, you will appreciate exactly what I'm referring to. Scenery becomes blurred. The whole carriages twitch very quickly and suddenly you're aware of hypersonic wind roar outside which even the magnificently engineered levitating projectile cannot disguise. It's 100 km/h faster than the current state-of-the-art 250 bhp 2010 MotoGP bikes. of Lorenzo, Pedrosa, Stoner, Rossi et al.Indeed, it's a speed you do not see even see on a racetrack because they are nowhere near long enough to get to top speed.

When they used Jenson Button's V10-powered Honda F1 car as a base for a land speed record in 2006, the best it could achieve on the salt flats at Bonneville was 400 km/h.

In two way average speeds over different distances it clocked 397.360 km/h (246.908mph) and 397.481 km/h (246.983mph). On one run down a measured mile, it bested the magic 400 km/h with a pass of 400.454 km/h. The original Veyron could outrun a Formula One car.

Aerodynamics play an important role at such speeds. For a record attempt that focusses on speed alone, it's basically how many horsepower can you muster to push the air out of the way, and then what you can do to reduce frontal area and co-efficient of drag, or aerodynamic friction.

Going fast is just half the battle for a luxury car manufacturer. Bugatti must also ensure a perfectly civilized automobile for all other speeds - quite some benchmarks to set when your car will hit 430 km/h

Then there's the safety aspect. It's also a frightful speed if things go wrong, and Bugatti has met the full measure of its responsibilities in producing a car engineered to be safe at that speed. This isn't a stripped out one-trick beast that can outrun a Formula One car on an autobahn, it's also a refined, roadgoing, well mannered automobile.

Five replica record-breakers will be built and sold, complete with identical everything, including paint. The five identical cars of unmatched exclusivity and provenance have already been sold to five very wealthy, undisclosed gentlepersons.

The vehicles are limited to a top speed of 415 km/h due to the limits of the tyres, not the car, but will be otherwise in identical tune and trim to the Super Sport driven by Bugatti’s Pilote Officiel, Pierre Henri Raphanel to the world record.

With our fullest respect, SSC will need to have some luck to best this speed any time soon. Based on extensive testing, the Bugatti team was aiming for a two-way average of 425 km/h when the attempt was staged. It was delighted to hit 427.9 km/h on the first run. On the return run, the car went even faster, clocking 434 km/h and returning an average speed 6 km/h faster than the target and nearly 20 km/h faster than the previous record, thanks to almost perfect conditions. Some speed record attempts in history have required entire teams camping on location for months for a record attempt. This was done and dusted in a day.

The speed is so high that it would have given the current day Bugatti Super Sports (had it been around back in the day), the outright land speed record until November 19, 1937 when British driver George Eyston’s Thunderbolt ran 311 mph on Bonneville Salt Flats. The most important thing to recognize with the Super Sports is that it is substantially reengineered from the original Veyron to cope with the added speed – the extreme forces on an automobile do not rise in a linear fashion as speeds rise from 410 km/h to 430 km/h and the Super Sport is indeed the climax of the Veyron series. It was not just a matter of squeezing an additional 200 bhp from the Veyron’s 1001 bhp W16 motor but upgrading every aspect of the Veyron to ensure the vehicle continues to behave well in the new realm beyond 410 km/h.

To fully understand Bugatti’s engineering approach, it is necessary to be aware of the history of the name.

In short, Ettore Bugatti was an Italian aristocrat born into a famous family of artists and sculptors. Bugatti tackled automation and became a lion in the development of high quality and high performance machinery. His track record of building machinery which captured world speed records in four quite different endeavours - cars, boats, trains AND aeroplanes, make Ettore Bugatti, an automation polymath with no equal.

Industrial giants, Kings, Heads of State and the wealthiest people of the day all sought Bugatti’s automobiles and if they were of poor manners or disposition, then he was just as likely to refuse them the badge of honour they sought.

Though he chose a different path to the rest of his family of extraordinarily high achievers, it was Ettore who gave the family name its global renown.

The Bugatti family (Ettore collaborated closely with his son Jean who died testing a race car in 1939) also built the most successful racing car in history and the most expensive automobile in history.

VW purchased the name a few years ago and created the fastest, most powerful, most expensive Veyron, and in so doing, the exclusive brand name was successfully resurrected.

The car which will follow the Veyron series will be the US$1,470,000 16C Galibier, which will be, predictably, the fastest, most exclusive and most powerful four door automobile available. The Galibier comes with a Tourbillon wristwatch by Parmigiani which doubles as the clock on the dashboard.

In keeping with a tradition established by the aforementioned aristocracy which would routinely ask Ettore to give their car a special extra few horsepower, Bugatti had apparently been getting similar requests from its current Veyron owners and the Super Sports has been cast as Bugatti’s response to its customer needs.

I’m sure that at least some of the justification for the Super Sport was also the desire to deliver an appropriate Bugatti response to the SSC world record.

Some examples of the detail of the new car are quite remarkable. The carbon fiber body has been aerodynamically refined for “efficiency” and so the car will “maintain perfect balance in every situation.” The refined shape and advances in carbon fiber construction have enabled the weight to be reduced from that of the original carbon fiber Veyron chassis, at the same time as increasing torsion rigidity. It's not just the top speed and the power that have changed. Almost everything is better.

This fits perfectly with the heritage of Bugatti, and the astonishing quality of its workmanship.

Bugatti designed and built the world's most successful racing car EVER - its record will never be matched. His cars, planes, boats and trains went faster than anything had ever done before.

But it is the legend of the sunken Bugatti which best illustrates just how good Bugatti was at building quality that lasted. Last July a salvage team pulled a 1925 Bugatti Type 22 from Lake Maggiore in Northern Italy, where it had been more than 50 meters below the surface, for over 70 years. How it got there, and the legend of its existence all contribute to the legend, but the remarkable condition of the car dwarfed all other aspects.

The car will soon be on display in America in its unrestored glory as living proof of the craftsmanship of the era in general, and the Bugatti marque in particular.

Now that the first five cars have been created in the record breaker’s black and orange livery, Bugatti’s customers can now order the car in clear lacquer. Without paint, the exquisite detail of the workmanship involved in building a car almost entirely out of carbon fibre composite becomes evident. Whatever the five owners of the replicas paid, their investment will almost certainly appreciate for a long time to come - one wonders what such a vehicle at auction might bring now?

While prodigious top speed is the most obvious difference from the original Veyron, there’s also better handling thanks to lighter weight, increased wheel travel, and revised suspension and new shock absorbers from motor racing. Bugatti claims this gives noticeably more precise control of the wheels and the car as a whole.

The top speed might be the most prominent marketing characteristic of the Super Sport, but in most environments, you’ll never see that speed – even long racetracks aren’t long enough to allow a car like this to approach its top speed.

Unless they wish to hire Nardo for a day, the owners of these cars will probably never see 431 km/h on the dashboard.

While the speed may not be evident, the most obvious driving characteristic that every driver will be perpetually aware of, every day, every time he or she depresses the accelerator just a millimeter or two, is the massive mid-range grunt.

How much grunt? Imagine getting 1,500 Newton metres of torque into those massive tyres on every corner exit. Bugatti claims “a lateral acceleration of up to 1.4 G plus improved interaction between the tyres and the intelligent all-wheel drive system”.

The innovative W16 light alloy engine develops a phenomenal 736 kW (987 bhp) at 6000/min and is installed in the mid-engine position ahead of the car's rear axle. Because of the W configuration - essentially two V8 engines grafted together, the 64 valve, 7,993 cc engine remains very compact at 710 millimetres long and 767 mm wide. The Veyron produced an almost unfeasibly strong mid-range, unleashing 1,250 Newton-metres via the intelligent all-wheel-drive - the Veyron Super Sport has an additional 20% more pulling power at useable speeds.

It achieved this increase of both 20% of mid-range and 20% of power, with the help of four enlarged turbochargers and bigger intercoolers.

The chassis is stronger and lighter and the suspension has also been reworked with more main-spring travel, stronger stabilisers, and new shock absorbers.

The Super Sport will begin production this year at Bugatti’s Molsheim plant and appeared for the first time on the concept lawn of the Pebble Beach Concours d’Elegance last month.